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The word Giclée ( pronounce as "zhjee-clay") has been
derived from the French word "gicler", which means 'spraying'
or 'spurting' , to indicate a technique which uses non-interrupted streams
of ink to get the four ink colours on the substrate.
Because the word "Giclée" is not easy to pronounce for
many people, the term Digital Fine Art Print or Iris Fine Art Print is
also been used, referring to the manufacturer of the specially needed
and very expensive drumprinter, Iris Graphics ( USA )
Changes
in inks, printers, and electronic imaging have created a significant new
type of printing medium. Today, moves toward technical standards, advances
in imaging, research into new inks, and growing interest in giclées
have establish them in the art world as prints of the highest quality
which will outlast most conventional color photography and are more stable
than many pastels, colored pencil works, and lithographs.
The Giclée
process is a high tech method of printing which can generate prints of
digital images of unrivaled quality. As in traditional printmaking and
fine art photography, sheets are printed one at a time, and images printed
at the highest settings can require more than one hour each. Again, as
in traditional printmaking and photography, extensive hand work is required
to produce the final print. Like proofing an intaglio or stone lithograph,
each digital file must be proofed then adjusted and proofed again. Since
the colors of the image on a computer monitor cannot fully match printing
inks, it is generally only after extensive proofing, tweaking the digital
file, then printing, then tweaking the digital file again, etc., that
the final image emerge. The resulting digital file in essence then can
be compared to the printing plate in intaglio or film negative in photography.
This time consuming, often tedious proofing ensures that the final print
is true to the artist's intent. Giclée prints are now widely shown
and distributed from galleries and art studios to the walls of the Louvre.
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